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EMG Pickup Wiring Diagrams: A Comprehensive Guide
Introduction
EMG pickups are known for their high-output, active sound, and versatility. If you're looking to install EMG pickups in your electric guitar, understanding the wiring diagrams is crucial. This guide will provide you with a comprehensive overview of EMG wiring diagrams, covering various pickup types, switch positions, and connection methods.Pickup Types and Wiring
EMG offers various pickup sets, including single-coil, humbucker, and active models. Each pickup type has its unique wiring scheme. Here's a brief overview:- Single-Coil: EMG SA and SP pickups use a standard two-conductor wiring configuration. The wires are labeled as "hot" (usually red or black) and "ground" (green or bare).
- Humbucker: EMG HZ pickups have four conductors: "hot 1" (red), "hot 2" (black), "ground 1" (green), and "ground 2" (bare). The "hot" and "ground" connections are wired in parallel.
- Active Pickups: EMG 81 and 85 pickups are active, meaning they require a battery to operate. They have a two or four-conductor wiring scheme, depending on the model.
Switch Positions and Wiring
The wiring diagram also specifies the switch positions for pickup selection. EMG pickup sets typically come with a pre-wired control cavity with a toggle switch or rotary selector. The switch positions can vary depending on the number of pickups and the desired pickup combinations.Connection Methods
EMG pickups offer different connection methods, including solderless, hardwired, and passive.- Solderless: EMG solderless systems use a proprietary quick-connect wiring scheme that eliminates the need for soldering. The pickups and controls are connected using color-coded connectors.
- Hardwired: Traditional hardwired connections involve soldering the pickup wires directly to the potentiometer and switch terminals.
- Passive: Some EMG pickups can be wired in passive mode, which means they operate without a battery. This option provides a lower-output, more vintage-style sound.
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